August 2010 Archives

Lesson #2 - European Absolutism and the Spanish Empire

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Your first reading quiz will lead us off today. After everyone is done, we can talk a bit about the key issues in Chapter 21, Section #1.

We'll get started on the "real" history today by beginning our look at Unit #5, "Absolutism to Revolution." As you may guess from the title, this unit focuses heavily on the relationship between people and government. It largely focuses on Europe, and it will trace the transition from the absolute monarchs through the emergence of democracy and revolutions.


European Absolutism
- We'll spend the next few days looking at the rise and impact of the "absolute monarchs" of Europe. This will culminate when we put a half dozen of them "on trial." That simulation will get explained after we cover some of the basics.

First, two simple questions for you. (There's a bit of sarcasm implied there, since I don't think the answers are necessarily that simple...)

  • What is the best government? (The logical follow-up: Why?)
  • What are the qualities of the ideal ruler?
Second, I've got a DBQ activity for you called "Absolutism and Democracy." It draws on the work of a number of influential thinkers, and it also previews some of what we will cover next week in our look at the Enlightenment. You can pair up if you'd like and work on this for about 15 minutes. (This activity also helps preview one of the choices for your first essay.)

Third, let's look a little bit more closely at the theory of absolutism. We'll try and answer several questions here.

  • What is absolutism?
  • What earlier examples do we have of absolute rulers?
  • What factors led to the rise of European absolutism?
  • What were the signs or effects of absolutism?

Finally, we'll introduce the "Absolute Monarchs on Trial" activity we'll hold later in the chapter. You'll be selecting your role. Some will be specific historical figures, and others will represent various interests and/or classes. You'll have some freedom to invent a history that is consistent with the reality of the time.

Here are the roles we'll have:

DEFENDANTS:
Philip II of Spain (King)
Louis XIV of France (King)
Maria Theresa of Austria (Empress)
Frederick the Great of Prussia (King)
Peter the Great of Russia (Czar)
Charles I of England (King)

DEFENSE WITNESSES:
Cardinal Richelieu (not in Q1)
Jean Baptiste Colbert
Thomas Hobbes
Niccolo Machiavelli

PROSECUTION WITNESSES:
Dutch merchant
Spanish sailor from the Armada
French peasant
French soldier from War of Spanish Succession
French nobleman (not in Q1)
Patriarch of the Russian Orthodox Church
Russian serf (not in Q1)
Russian laborer building St. Petersburg
Oliver Cromwell
Member of English Parliament
Scotish Presbyterian soldier (not in Q1)
Austrian Protestant merchant

Prussian soldier

THE CHARGES: The Absolute Monarchs of Europe are charged with: ignoring the needs and well-being of the people, bankrupting the state, pursuing selfish foreign policies and harming the futures of their states.

FORMAT: All witnesses should be prepared to give a "speech" in class. This should be between 2 and 3 minutes. It need not be memorized. If you are a real person, you should explain why "you" support a particular monarch and/or the idea of absolutism. If you represent a "type" or person, you should create a story consistent with your assigned side and background. Prosecution witnesses may focus on one or more of the charges against a particular monarch. 

The six monarchs will have two roles. First, they can question the witnesses for the two sides. In addition, they will have a chance to address the jury before deliberation begins. (All the witnesses become the "jury" at this stage.) In this address, each monarch has between 2 and 4 minutes to summarize his or her accomplishments as a monarch and/or explain why they should not be convicted of the charges. Our jury will then deliberate on the fate of each monarch, and they also can ask questions of the monarchs at this point. (Note that there may well be different verdicts in the different cases.)

EVALUATION: You will receive credit for both your "speech" and your participation/conduct during the rest of the trial.


HOMEWORK for tomorrow - Wednesday, September 1

Please read Section 2 from Chapter 21, "The Reign of Louis XIV." (pp. 596 - 602) Tomorrow's quiz will be "fill-in-the-blank." You will have a word bank to choose from. 

Begin to think about and/or prepare for your role in our "Absolute Monarchs on Trial" simulation.

Lesson #1 - World History 10 Course Introduction

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Welcome back to MPA World History. (or welcome if you are new to MPA...) As I said back at Upper School Back-to-School Night, I taught all of the brand new World History 9 classes three years ago, as well as one section of 9th grade last year. I also taught the new World History 10 curriculum the previous two years. I'm looking forward to continuing to make some additions (and improvements) to what I have done in World History 10, and I expect we should have a pretty good year. Basically, we'll pick up with Unit #5, and our goal will be to get up to very recent/current events around the world.

What will be the same as last year? For those of you I worked with last year, you should have a good feeling for what to expect this year. I recognize that you are a year older (more mature???) and you no doubt have some more developed skills in many areas than you had at the start of 9th grade. We'll try and challenge those new abilities. We'll use the same book as last year, and we'll tackle the final four units- two each quarter.

What will be different this year? Now that you've had a year with your laptops, I'm expecting that you've got all those annoying 9th grade computer behaviors under control... I am also going to make a more concerted effort to focus on the readings you will be asked to do. One way we'll do that is through almost daily reading quizzes. More on that below.

Daily reading quizzes: You can expect a short and, hopefully, straight-forward quiz at the start of class each day a reading assignment is due. I will rotate through the following four types of quizzes. All quizzes will be worth five points.

  • Multiple choice (10 questions)
  • Fill-in-the-Blank (10 questions)
  • True-False (10 questions)
  • Matching (10 items)
In all cases, these quizzes will focus on the "big picture" ideas, examples and specifics. They will be easier than the multiple choice questions on the unit exams. I'll always have a key ready, and you can immediately see what your score will be.

Why am I doing this? There are a couple reasons. First, I felt there was a wide range in the way people were approaching their homework when I first started World History 9 three years ago. I was pleased to see many people having highlighted and/or taken notes in their readings. I suspect there were others who did the reading only infrequently. Hopefully, taking the quizzes will reward those who are ready for class and provide an incentive for those who need one.

We'll start with a quiz tomorrow on Chapter 21, Section 1 (Spain's Empire and European Absolutism) on pages 589 - 595.


Introductory / Review Activities: We'll begin with Unit #5 tomorrow, but we'll do a couple of other things today. I propose the following:

1. Current Events - We can briefly discuss some major events from recent weeks and months, but I'd also like us to brainstorm a list of ten stories we should be watching closely over the course of our time together.

2. Twenty-Five Events - We'll have you work in groups of four on this one. We'll make it a competition to spice things up. I'll give you slips containing 25 events from World History 9. Your job is to put them in the correct order. Once you think you are ready, let me know. If you're right, I'll give you a sheet with all 25 events listed in order to aid in your review. If you're wrong, keep working.

3. Password and/or Charades - We'll give you each a chance to shine with this activity. When it is your turn, you'll draw a slip which features a person, place or thing from last year. Your job is to communicate it to the class in one of two ways - Password or Charades.

If you choose Password, here are the rules. You give single word clues, one at a time. Call on someone who raises their hand to answer. If they are wrong, you give another clue. You can give up to five clues before you're done.

If you choose Charades, here are the rules. You cannot talk, and you cannot write out your clue. You have 30 seconds to convey your clue's meaning to the class.


HOMEWORK for tomorrow - Tuesday, August 31st:

Please read Chapter 21, Section 1 (Spain's Empire and European Absolutism) on pages 589 - 595. You will have a reading quiz (multiple choice) at the start of the hour.

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