August 2011 Archives

Lesson #3 - European Absolutism and the "Sun King"

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We'll take the reading quiz right away again.

I'm trying to link a copy of the slides that I showed yesterday, but something isnt' working correctly. I'll try to figure that out.

Today we'll take a few minutes and clarify what you should expect for the "Absolute Monarchs on Trial" activity we'll hold early next week.

THE CHARGES: The Absolute Monarchs of Europe are charged with: ignoring the needs and well-being of the people, bankrupting the state, pursuing selfish foreign policies and harming the futures of their states.

FORMAT: All witnesses should be prepared to give a "speech" in class. This should be between 2 and 3 minutes. It need not be memorized. If you are a real person, you should explain why "you" support a particular monarch and/or the idea of absolutism. If you represent a "type" of person, you should create a story consistent with your assigned side and background. Prosecution witnesses may focus on one or more of the charges against a particular monarch.

The six monarchs will have two roles. First, they can question the witnesses for the two sides. In addition, they will have a chance to address the jury before deliberation begins.  (All the witnesses become the "jury" at this stage.) In this address, each monarch has between 3 and 4 minutes to summarize his or her accomplishments as a monarch and/or explain why they should not be convicted of the charges. Our jury will then deliberate on the fate of each monarch, and they also can ask questions of the monarchs at this point. (Note that there may well be different verdicts in the different cases.)

EVALUATION: You will receive credit for both your "speech" and your participation/conduct during the rest of the trial.

We'll conduct our trial on Tuesday and Wednesday of next week. (Expect the prosecution witnesses to present on Tuesday, while the defense witnesses and the defendants will present on Wednesday. That will be followed by our deliberations.)

Louis XIV of France - The "Sun King" Probably the classic example of the absolute monarch is Louis XIV of France. As you read, he sought total control of France and all aspects of life there. By the peak of his reign, France had become the most powerful country in Europe. We'll briefly focus on some of the key points from the reading, and then we'll take a closer look at the court life at Versailles and what that reveals about Louis XIV and absolutism.

Chateau de Versailles is the official website for the palace and gardens made famous by Louis XIV.  There's a lot of neat stuff here, and I've highlighted some things for you below.

Think about and discuss: To what degree do modern states and leaders get caught up in ceremony and symbolism?  How useful to you think such efforts are?

The Age of European Absolutism: You probably worked with these types of charts last year, so this should be pretty straight-forward. Download a copy of the Age of European Absolutism matrix. (You can either print it out or type on your computer.) You can work in a group of 2-3 if you'd prefer. Think of these as notes on these four major figures. We'll discuss what you find on Friday in class, so these should be completed by then. We'll be looking for major comparisons and contrasts among the absolute monarchs.


HOMEWORK for tomorrow - Thursday, September 1st:

Read Chapter 21, Section 3, "Central European Monarchs Clash." (pp. 603-607) Yes, there will be a quiz tomorrow, and it will be true-false.

The "Age of European Absolutism" matrix should be completed and ready for discussion at the beginning of Friday's class.

You might think about and start preparing for your role in our "Absolute Monarchs on Trial" activity that will begin next Tuesday.

Lesson #2 - European Absolutism and the Spanish Empire

Your first reading quiz will lead us off today. After everyone is done, we can talk a bit about the key issues in Chapter 21, Section #1.

We'll get started on the "real" history today by beginning our look at Unit #5, "Absolutism to Revolution." As you may guess from the title, this unit focuses heavily on the relationship between people and government. It largely focuses on Europe, and it will trace the transition from the absolute monarchs through the emergence of democracy and revolutions.


European Absolutism
- We'll spend the next few days looking at the rise and impact of the "absolute monarchs" of Europe. This will culminate when we put a half dozen of them "on trial." That simulation will get explained after we cover some of the basics.

First, two simple questions for you. (There's a bit of sarcasm implied there, since I don't think the answers are necessarily that simple...)

  • What is the best government? (The logical follow-up: Why?)
  • What are the qualities of the ideal ruler?
Second, I've got a DBQ activity for you called "Absolutism and Democracy." It draws on the work of a number of influential thinkers, and it also previews some of what we will cover next week in our look at the Enlightenment. You can pair up if you'd like and work on this for about 15 minutes. (This activity also helps preview one of the choices for your first essay.)

Third, let's look a little bit more closely at the theory of absolutism. We'll try and answer several questions here.

  • What is absolutism?
  • What earlier examples do we have of absolute rulers?
  • What factors led to the rise of European absolutism?
  • What were the signs or effects of absolutism?

Finally, we'll introduce the "Absolute Monarchs on Trial" activity we'll hold later in the chapter. You'll be selecting your role. Some will be specific historical figures, and others will represent various interests and/or classes. You'll have some freedom to invent a history that is consistent with the reality of the time.

Here are the roles we'll have:

DEFENDANTS:
Philip II of Spain (King)
Louis XIV of France (King)
Maria Theresa of Austria (Empress)
Frederick the Great of Prussia (King)
Peter the Great of Russia (Czar)
Charles I of England (King)

DEFENSE WITNESSES:
Cardinal Richelieu
Jean Baptiste Colbert
Thomas Hobbes
Niccolo Machiavelli

PROSECUTION WITNESSES:
Dutch merchant
Spanish sailor from the Armada
French peasant
French soldier from War of Spanish Succession
French nobleman (not in Q1)
Patriarch of the Russian Orthodox Church
Russian serf (not in Q1)
Russian laborer building St. Petersburg
Oliver Cromwell
Member of English Parliament
Scotish Presbyterian soldier (not in Q1)
Austrian Protestant merchant

Prussian soldier

THE CHARGES: The Absolute Monarchs of Europe are charged with: ignoring the needs and well-being of the people, bankrupting the state, pursuing selfish foreign policies and harming the futures of their states.

FORMAT: All witnesses should be prepared to give a "speech" in class. This should be between 2 and 3 minutes. It need not be memorized. If you are a real person, you should explain why "you" support a particular monarch and/or the idea of absolutism. If you represent a "type" or person, you should create a story consistent with your assigned side and background. Prosecution witnesses may focus on one or more of the charges against a particular monarch. 

The six monarchs will have two roles. First, they can question the witnesses for the two sides. In addition, they will have a chance to address the jury before deliberation begins. (All the witnesses become the "jury" at this stage.) In this address, each monarch has between 2 and 4 minutes to summarize his or her accomplishments as a monarch and/or explain why they should not be convicted of the charges. Our jury will then deliberate on the fate of each monarch, and they also can ask questions of the monarchs at this point. (Note that there may well be different verdicts in the different cases.)

EVALUATION: You will receive credit for both your "speech" and your participation/conduct during the rest of the trial.


HOMEWORK for tomorrow - Wednesday, August 31

Please read Section 2 from Chapter 21, "The Reign of Louis XIV." (pp. 596 - 602) Tomorrow's quiz will be "fill-in-the-blank." You will have a word bank to choose from. 

Begin to think about and/or prepare for your role in our "Absolute Monarchs on Trial" simulation.

Lesson #1 - World History 10 Course Introduction

Welcome back to MPA World History. (Or, welcome if you are new to MPA...) As I said back at Upper School Back-to-School Night, I taught all of the brand new World History 9 classes four years ago, as well as one section of 9th grade the last two years. I have also taught the new World History 10 curriculum the previous three years.

Basically, we'll pick up with Unit #5, and our goal will be to get up to very recent/current events around the world.

What will be the same as last year? For those of you I worked with last year, you should have a good feeling for what to expect this year. I recognize that you are a year older (more mature???) and you no doubt have some more developed skills in many areas than you had at the start of 9th grade. We'll try and challenge those new abilities.

Now that you've had a year with your laptops, I'm expecting that you've got all those annoying 9th grade computer behaviors under control...

Daily reading quizzes: You can expect a short and, hopefully, straight-forward quiz at the start of class each day a reading assignment is due. I will rotate through the following four types of quizzes. All quizzes will be worth five points.

  • Multiple choice (10 questions)
  • Fill-in-the-Blank (10 questions)
  • True-False (10 questions)
  • Matching (10 items)
In all cases, these quizzes will focus on the "big picture" ideas, examples and specifics. They will be easier than the multiple choice questions on the unit exams. I'll always have a key ready, and you can immediately see what your score will be.

We'll start with a quiz tomorrow on Chapter 21, Section 1 (Spain's Empire and European Absolutism) on pages 589 - 595.


Introductory / Review Activities: We'll begin with Unit #5 tomorrow, but we'll do a couple of other things today. I propose the following:

1. Current Events - We can briefly discuss some major events from recent weeks and months, but I'd also like us to brainstorm a list of ten stories we should be watching closely over the course of our time together.

2. Twenty-Five Events - We'll have you work in groups of four on this one. We'll make it a "competition" to spice things up. I'll give you slips containing 25 events from World History 9. Your job is to put them in the correct order. Once you think you are ready, let me know. If you're right, I'll give you a sheet with all 25 events listed in order to aid in your review. If you're wrong, keep working.

3. Password, Pictionary and/or Charades - We'll give you each a chance to shine with this activity. When it is your turn, you'll draw a slip which features a person, place or thing from last year. Your job is to communicate it to the class in one of two ways - Password, Pictionary or Charades.

If you choose Password, here are the rules. You give single word clues, one at a time. Call on someone who raises their hand to answer. If they are wrong, you give another clue. You can give up to five clues before you're done.

If you choose Pictionary, here are the rules. You may draw on the whiteboard, but you cannot talk or use any words/abbreviations/etc. in your drawing. You have 30 seconds to convey your clue's meaning to the class.

If you choose Charades, here are the rules. You cannot talk, and you cannot write out your clue. You have 30 seconds to convey your clue's meaning to the class.


HOMEWORK for tomorrow - Tuesday, August 30th:

Please read Chapter 21, Section 1 (Spain's Empire and European Absolutism) on pages 589 - 595. You will have a reading quiz (multiple choice) at the start of the hour.

If you are looking for ideas to help with your reading, I'd recommend watching this short video. Ms. Murr and I are working to put together some videos designed to help you with topics like this. For those of you who already miss her, she is doing the narration on this one. (A couple comments apply more specifically to 9th grade, but the basic ideas are the same for 9 and 10.)

Here is the Unit #5 Review and Study Guide Review and Study Guide in digital format. Many of you made effective use of these last year. 

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